Sealladh farsaing: Dèan coimeas eadar an àireamhachadh alkali, toirt air falbh lìon agus coileanadh toirmeasg wax de dhiofar surfactarts gu cumanta an-diugh, nam measg an dà roinn as cumanta ann an neo-àbhaisteach agus an dithis.
Liosta de strì eadar strì an aghaidh diofar surfactrats
Tha dà thaobh ann an strì gu surfactaints. Air an aon làimh, is e seasmhachd structar ceimigeach, a tha gu ìre mhòr le bhith a 'sgrios ginean dealan-uisge le alkali làidir; Air an làimh eile, is e seasmhachd stàite cruinneachaidh ann an leaghan a thig a-steach, a tha air a nochdadh gu ìre mhòr leis an buaidh salainn a tha a 'sgrios fuasglaidh surfacttation agus a' dèanamh fèileadh surfactrant no dealachadh bho uisge.
Modh deuchainn: Gabh 10G / l de surfacttats, cuir Flake Alkali, cuir ris aig an teòthachd ainmichte airson 120 mionaid nuair a nochdas e, an ìre de alcalmination an aghaidh Alkali as àirde.
Tha an clàr a leanas a 'sealltainn strì an aghaidh Alkali Surfactatants cumanta an-dràsta.
| Ainm surfactrant | 40 ℃ | 70 ℃ | 100 ℃ |
| Aeo-5 | Sodium hydroxiddey15 g / l | Sodium hydroxide13 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 3g / l |
| Ae-7 | Sodium hydroxide22 G / L | Sodium Hydroxide14 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 5g / l |
| Ae-9 | Sodium Hydroxide30 g / l | Sodium hydroxide24 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 12g / l |
| TX-10 | Sodium hydroxide19 g / l | Sodium hydroxiddey15 g / l | Sodium hydroxidge 6g / l |
| Op-10 | Sodium hydroxide27 g / l | Sodium hydroxide22 G / L | Sodium hydroxide11 g / l |
| A 'dol a-steach àidseant jfc | Sodium hydroxide21 g / l | Sodium hydroxide16 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 9g / l |
| Fast T Pernetrate | Sodium hydroxident10 g / l | Sodium hydroxidded7 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 3g / l |
| Inneal-glanaidh lom 209 | Sodium Hydroxide18 G / L | Sodium hydroxide13 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 5g / l |
| El-80 | Sodium hydroxide29 g / l | Sodium hydroxide22 G / L | Sodium Hydroxidide8 g / l |
| Tween 80 | Sodium hydroxide22 G / L | Sodium hydroxide11 g / l | Sodium hydroxidded7 g / l |
| Spàinnteach 80 | Sodium Hydroxide14 g / l | Sodium hydroxide13 g / l | Sodium hydroxidide5 g / l |
| Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonnate las | Sodium hydroxide24 g / l | Sodium hydroxide16 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 9g / l |
| SDSIM SODIMAL SDS | Sodium hydroxidid81 g / l | Sodium hydroxidde44 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 15g / l |
| Sdodium àrd-sgoile alkyl sulfonate SAS | Sodium Hydroxide30 g / l | Sodium hydroxide22 G / L | Sodium hydroxide 12g / l |
| Sodium decyl-sulfonnate AOS | Sodium hydroxide29 g / l | Sodium hydroxiddey20 g / l | Sodium hydroxide13 g / l |
| Geir coconut seamharag daingeann diethanlamide | Sodium Hydroxide18 G / L | Sodium Hydroxidide8 g / l | Sodium hydroxidide3 g / l |
| Bidh deoch làidir gruamach ag òl AES | Sodium hydroxidide98 g / l | Sodium hydroxidide77 g / l | Sodium hydroxiddess 35g / l |
| Housty deoch làidir deoch làidir aec | Sodium hydroxide111 g / l | Sodium hydroxidde79 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 40g / l |
| Clotridazole (leaghan) | Sodium hydroxide145 g / l | Sodium hydroxidide95 g / l | Sodium hydroxidide 60g / l |
| Fosphate de dheoch làidir geir | Sodium hydroxide180 g / l | Sodium hydroxidide135 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 110g / l |
| Bidh posphate a 'faireachdainn de dheoch làidir geir | Sodium hydroxide210 g / l | Sodium hydroxide147 g / l | Sodium Hydroxide 170g / l |
Liosta de choileanadh lom surfactunnd
A 'cleachdadh aon stuth amh, a rèir na gnàthaichte nàiseanta GB174-2003 airson a bhith a' curachadh a 'chuirm-chruaidh-nighe de dhiofar stuthan le 2504003 mar a leanas Tha an luach bacaidh r a rèir an fhoirmle a leanas:
R (%) = f2-f1
Far a bheil F1 luach geal geal a 'chlò salach (%), F2 tha luach geal a nighe den chlò-shaighdear (%).
Mar as motha an luach r, is ann as làidire a tha an comas nigheadaireachd lom. Faodar an inbhe deuchainn seo a chleachdadh gus toirt air falbh salachar coitcheann le surfactratts agus nach eil iomchaidh gus comas a chuir air falbh saim a nochdadh agus cèir.
| Ainm surfactrant | R (%) luach |
| Aeeo-3 | R (%) = 3.69 |
| Aeo-5 | R (%) = 3.31 |
| Ae-7 | R (%) = 9.50 |
| Ae-9 | R (%) = 12.19 |
| TX-10 | R (%) = 15.77 |
| Np-8.6 | R (%) = 14.98 |
| Op-10 | R (%) = 14.55 |
| Xl-90 | R (%) = 13.91 |
| XP-90 | R (%) = 4.30 |
| Gu-90 | R (%) = 15.58 |
| Jfc gu secncrant | R (%) = 2.01 |
| Fast T Pernetrate | R (%) = 0.77 |
| Inneal-glanaidh lom 209 | R (%) = 4.98 |
| Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonnate las | R (%) = 9.12 |
| SDSIM SODIMAL SDS | R (%) = 5.30 |
| Sodium decyl-sulfonnate AOS | R (%) = 8.63 |
| Sdodium àrd-sgoile alkyl sulfonate SAS | R (%) = 15.81 |
| Bidh deoch làidir gruamach ag òl AES | R (%) = 5.91 |
| Housty deoch làidir deoch làidir aec | R (%) = 6.20 |
| Clotridazole (leaghan) | R (%) = 15.55 |
| Fosphate de dheoch làidir geir | R (%) = 2.08 |
| Bidh Poosphate Exters of Fadty deoch làidir a 'toirt air ais | R (%) = 5.88 |
Coimeas de choileanadh toirt air falbh ola diofar surfactrats
Tha an deuchainn toirt air falbh ola air Surfactact (Modh Ìre Roinne Ola) air a chluich a rèir GB 9985-00 Pàipear-taice B, a 'cleachdadh inneal àbhaisteach mar fhoirmle àbhaisteach. Obraich a-mach an ìre Ruigsinneachd ola (c) a rèir an fhoirmle a leanas:
C = càileachd toirt air falbh ola an sampall / càileachd toirt air falbh ola an gnìomh àbhaisteach
An luach c nas motha, an fheadhainn a tha nas làidire comas rìoghachd ola an t-surfactrant
| Ainm surfactrant | Luach de-oild c |
| Aeeo-3 | Àireamh de-oild c = 1.53 |
| Aeo-5 | CUIMHN DÙTHICH ath-bho = 1.40 |
| Ae-7 | Luach dì-oild c = 1.22 |
| Ae-9 | Luach cion cit = 1.01 |
| TX-10 | Luach cion c ath-chuairteachadh = 1.17 |
| Np-8.6 | Àireamh de-oild c = 1.25 |
| Op-10 | Luach cion cìm = 1.37 |
| Xl-90 | Àireamh de-oild c = 1.10 |
| XP-90 | Luach ath-ola clan = 0.66 |
| Gu-90 | CUIMHN DÙTHICH ath-bho = 1.40 |
| PENNETRATE JFC | Luach cion c ath-chuairteachadh = 0.77 |
| Fethyl fethyl Ester Ester Ester Ester FMEELACE | Àireamh de-oild c = 1.94 |
| Fast T Pernetrate | Luach cion c ath-chuairteachadh = 0.35 |
| Inneal-glanaidh lom 209 | Luach cion c ath-chuairteachadh = 0.76 |
| Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonnate las | Luach cion c ath-chuairteachadh = 0.92 |
| SDSIM SODIMAL SDS | Luach cion c ath-chuairteachadh = 0.81 |
| Sodium decyl-sulfonnate -aos | Luach cion c ath-chuairteachadh = 0.73 |
| Sdodium àrd-sgoile alkyl sulfonate SAS | Luach cion c ath-chuairteachadh = 0.98 |
| Bidh deoch làidir gruamach ag òl AES | CUIMHNICH ath-mhothachadh C = 0.63 |
| Housty deoch làidir deoch làidir aec | Luach cion c athchla = 0.72 |
| Clotridazole (leaghan) | Àireamh de-oild c luach = 1.11 |
| Fosphate de dheoch làidir geir | Luach cion c ath-chuairteachadh = 0.32 |
| Bidh Poosphate Exters of Fadty deoch làidir a 'toirt air ais | Luach ath-ola clan = 0.46 |
Clàr coimeas coileanaidh surfactact
1. Ullachadh de chlò chabhsair àbhaisteach
Cuir a-mach am bloc cap àbhaisteach gu 90 ceum de dh'uisge teth, Stir uill agus an uairsin a 'cur a-steach don t-aodach laimiteach nigh àbhaisteach, thoir air falbh e às deidh dà mhionaid agus èadhar tioram.
2. Modh deuchainn
Tha an clò cèir air a ghearradh ann an 5 * 5cm, a chaidh a bhogadh anns an uisge obrach le Oscaleas airson 10 mionaidean le làn uisge, agus is e an luach geal as motha sa tha an surfacture.
| Ainm surfactrant | W luach |
| Aeeo-3 | W = 67.42 |
| Aeo-5 | W = 61.98 |
| Ae-7 | W = 53.25 |
| Ae-9 | W = 47.30 |
| TX-10 | W = 46.111 |
| Np-8.6 | W = 60.03 |
| Op-10 | W = 58.92 |
| Xl-90 | W = 48.54 |
| XP-90 | W = 33.16 |
| Gu-7 | W = 68.96 |
| Gu-9 | W = 59.81 |
| Fethyl fethyl Ester Ester Ester Ester FMEELACE | W = 77.43 |
| Tiethananolamine | W = 49.79 |
| Siabann olethanonolamine | W = 56.31 |
| Inneal-glanaidh lom 6501 | W = 32.78 |
| PENNETRATE JFC | W = 31.91 |
| Fast T Pernetrate | W = 18.90 |
| Inneal-glanaidh lom 209 | W = 22.55 |
| Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonnate las | W = 34.17 |
| SDSIM SODIMAL SDS | W = 27.31 |
| Sodium decyl-sulfonnate --aos | W = 29.25 |
| Sdodium àrd-sgoile alkyl sulfonate SAS | W = 30.87 |
| Bidh deoch làidir gruamach ag òl AES | W = 26.37 |
| Housty deoch làidir deoch làidir aec | W = 33.88 |
| Clotridazole (leaghan) | W = 49.35 |
| Fosphate de dheoch làidir geir | W = 20.47 |
| Bidh Poosphate Exters of Fadty deoch làidir a 'toirt air ais | W = 29.38 |
Ùine a 'phuist: Mar-03-2022